Evaluation of the potential impact and cost-effectiveness of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prevention strategies for infants in Argentina

Home > Evaluation of the potential impact and cost-effectiveness of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prevention strategies for infants in Argentina

A modelling study of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prevention strategies in Argentina found that either a long-acting monoclonal antibody (mAb) or maternal RSV vaccine are worth considering when priced at <US$50 per dose. Researchers used a static proportionate outcomes model to calculate the costs and consequences of using RSV mAb or maternal RSV vaccine over a ten-year period (2025–2034) in Argentina, assuming both year-round and seasonal administration. The primary outcome was the discounted cost per disability-adjusted life year (DALY) averted from a societal perspective.

Either strategy was found to potentially prevent >25% of RSV deaths aged <5 years and ∼30% aged <6 months (the age group where most intervention impact occurs). With a dose price of $US 50, both products have a 100% probability of being cost-effective compared to no intervention. Similar health impact could be achieved by a six-month seasonal strategy, which could improve cost-effectiveness by around 45% (assuming the dose price is unchanged).

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