A new systematic review and meta‐analysis, provides fresh insight into how paternal factors influence the likelihood that children under age five complete all recommended immunizations. The authors synthesize evidence across multiple settings and identify key paternal characteristics, such as educational attainment, decision-making role, and socioeconomic status, that are significantly associated with full childhood immunization. Their findings highlight that engaging fathers in immunization efforts is not just complementary but may be essential to improving coverage rates, especially in settings where paternal influence on health behavior is strong.
For immunization policy planners and program implementers, the implications are clear: strategies to boost vaccine uptake should incorporate male‐targeted engagement, education, and communication components. Considering paternal influence in program design, for example by involving fathers in messaging campaigns, decision forums, or reminders, could help close immunization gaps among children. This study adds to a growing body of evidence that achieving high vaccination coverage isn’t only about mothers and children – it also requires understanding and addressing the role of fathers in health‐seeking behavior.
Thumbnail image credit: Gavi/2023/Were Brian
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